In Europe in the 1800s, there was an attempt to standardize breeds of dogs. [6] Dog breeds were bred to have features suitable for herding, protecting them from aggressive animals. In Germany, this is carried out in many localities where people select shepherd dogs and breed puppies that are believed to have good characteristics necessary for shepherd, such as pine. Intelligent, agile, strong, and good-looking. The result is a variety of dogs capable of performing very well, but varying, both in appearance and ability, from location to locality. To solve that problem, the Phylax Association was founded in 1891 with the aim of setting the standard for dog breeds bred in Germany. The association disbanded after only three years of operation, as internal fights related to which criteria should be encouraged; with some members advocating to develop dog breeds only for labor, while some other members thought that it was necessary to have form. While failing to achieve their goals, the Phylax Association has inspired some to pursue independent dog standardization.

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